Seoul (Pyeongtaek)

Because of its ancient history, and in spite of numerous occupations by other countries, South Korea enjoys a distinct cultural identity - with the capital city of Seoul as its crowning jewel. This international metropolis is dotted with modern skyscrapers and sophisticated centers (like the 1988 Olympic Games complex), ancient palaces, Buddhist temples, tranquil gardens and plenty of cultural charm.

Attractions

Walk in the footsteps of kings at Gyeongbokgung, the main royal family palace during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910) and one of five palaces in Seoul. The 5.4-million-square-foot complex features the royal throne hall (Korea's largest surviving wooden structure after numerous invasions), as well as a pavilion set in a serene lotus pond (Korea's largest pavilion and a designated National Treasure). The National Folk Museum is also located on the palace grounds - a great place to explore Korea's history and culture.

Shopping

If you're in the market for Korean antiques, calligraphy brushes, original fine or folk art, or anything else uniquely authentic, head for the traditional shopping area of Insadong in the heart of the city. When you've found the piece of exquisite pottery you hoped to find and have window-shopped to your heart's content, take a tea break in a traditional Korean teahouse in a quaint side alley well off the beaten track.

Food

Put a little spice in your life with Korean cuisine. The national dish, kimchi, is a pickled concoction of various veggies, saltwater, fish paste and red chili peppers bursting with flavor and nutritional goodness. To satisfy your sweet tooth, pick up a bungeo-ppang from a street cart. The pancake-like shell is baked in the shape of a fish and stuffed with a sweet red bean paste.

Currency

The Korean currency is the won (KRW). Looking for a 1,000-won note? Just ask for a Chon Won. Other denominations include 5,000 and 10,000, and coins are in 10, 50, 100 and 500 denominations.

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