Syracuse
Syracuse
Syracuse is an industrial port (chemicals, salt) in eastern Sicily population (1992) 126,800. It has a cathedral and remains of temples, aqueducts, catacombs, and an amphitheater. Founded 734 BC by the Corinthians, it became a center of Greek culture under the elder and younger Dionysius. After a three-year siege it was taken by Rome 212 BC. In AD 878 it was destroyed by the Arabs, and the rebuilt town came under Norman rule in the 11th century.
Attractions
Many ancient buildings and churches can be found in the area. They include the Temple of Apollo, the Tomb of Archimede, the Fountain of Arethusa and the Basilica of Santa Lucia extra Moenia.
Currency
The Euro (EUR), the currency of the European Union, is the official currency of Italy.
