Beirut
Beirut is the capital of Lebanon and the country's largest city with just over one million inhabitants. Once known as the "Paris of the Middle East," Beirut suffered severely during Lebanon's 17-year war, which ended in 1990. Having seen earlier destruction by two earthquakes, a tidal wave and a fire, the city was able each time to rise again and recapture its splendor. Today, Beirut is back as a crossroads between three continents and as a gateway to the East. Not only restored, but also updated with a new airport, high-rise structures, commercial complexes and cultural centers.
Attractions
Much of Beirut's city center is best seen on foot. Archaeological excavation sites have unearthed finds from the Ottoman, Byzantine, Roman, Persian and Phoenician periods. They include the Roman baths behind Bank Street and the Roman columns west of St. George's Cathedral. Major banks, hotels, restaurants and cafes, post and telephone offices are located in the city center area known as "Solidere". The seaside Raouche district features the landmark Pigeon Rocks and is the site of numerous cafes overlooking the Mediterranean. The corniche road runs along Beirut's shores and is popular for walks.
Shopping
The best shopping can be found in the city center area called "Solidere". Other popular shopping is available at Bourj Hamoud (also known as the Armenian Bazaar) and at the ABC store in Achrafieh, both about a 10-minute drive from the port. Buys such as jewelry, carpets, electronic items and mixed nuts may be of interest. Bargaining is a common practice in shops, stalls and markets.
Food
The combination of sophisticated European cuisine with exotic Eastern spices is Lebanon's culinary contribution to modern Arab cuisine. In addition, there are traditional Lebanese dishes based on simply prepared grains, vegetables and fruit that make for a healthy and delicious meal. Natural ingredients are harmoniously blended into numerous assorted medleys. Presentation is always artistic; even the most basic dish is beautifully garnished. Beirut offers a whole range of eateries to choose from, with the majority located in the downtown area. Although most restaurants include a service charge in the bill, it is customary to leave an additional tip of 5% to 10%.
Currency
The local currency is the Lebanese pound.
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