Save up to 25% off voyage fare on select sailings
Offer valid from Friday, July 24th 2026 to Friday, July 31st 2026
Details
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Dec 11th 2026
ReturnsMon, Dec 14th 2026
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca… 
Cruise Planners exclusive pricing 
Inside Cabin
From $429 pp*
$142.95/night
Outside
From $489 pp*
$163.10/night
Balcony
From $579 pp*
$193.00/night
Suite
From $639 pp*
$635 pp*
$211.70/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Feb 19th 2027
ReturnsMon, Feb 22nd 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $459 pp*
$152.92/night
Outside
From $519 pp*
$173.07/night
Balcony
From $609 pp*
$202.97/night
Suite
From $669 pp*
$222.90/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Feb 26th 2027
ReturnsMon, Mar 1st 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $459 pp*
$152.92/night
Outside
From $519 pp*
$173.07/night
Balcony
From $609 pp*
$202.97/night
Suite
From $669 pp*
$222.90/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Apr 9th 2027
ReturnsMon, Apr 12th 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $469 pp*
$156.38/night
Outside
From $529 pp*
$176.32/night
Balcony
From $619 pp*
$206.43/night
Suite
From $679 pp*
$226.37/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsMon, Nov 30th 2026
ReturnsFri, Dec 4th 2026
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $489 pp*
$122.24/night
Outside
From $589 pp*
$147.26/night
Balcony
From $689 pp*
$613 pp*
$153.28/night
Suite
From $789 pp*
$197.31/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- Latitude Rewards Members Monthly Offer
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Mar 5th 2027
ReturnsMon, Mar 8th 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $489 pp*
$163.10/night
Outside
From $549 pp*
$183.03/night
Balcony
From $639 pp*
$212.93/night
Suite
From $699 pp*
$233.08/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Mar 12th 2027
ReturnsMon, Mar 15th 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Bimini, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $489 pp*
$163.10/night
Outside
From $549 pp*
$183.03/night
Balcony
From $639 pp*
$212.93/night
Suite
From $699 pp*
$233.08/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Mar 19th 2027
ReturnsMon, Mar 22nd 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $489 pp*
$163.10/night
Outside
From $549 pp*
$183.03/night
Balcony
From $639 pp*
$212.93/night
Suite
From $699 pp*
$233.08/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Mar 26th 2027
ReturnsMon, Mar 29th 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $489 pp*
$163.10/night
Outside
From $549 pp*
$183.03/night
Balcony
From $639 pp*
$212.93/night
Suite
From $699 pp*
$233.08/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
3 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsFri, Apr 2nd 2027
ReturnsMon, Apr 5th 2027
Nights3
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $489 pp*
$163.10/night
Outside
From $549 pp*
$183.03/night
Balcony
From $639 pp*
$212.93/night
Suite
From $699 pp*
$233.08/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsMon, Nov 2nd 2026
ReturnsFri, Nov 6th 2026
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Great Stirrup Cay, Nassau, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $509 pp*
$127.28/night
Outside
From $609 pp*
$152.30/night
Balcony
From $709 pp*
$177.33/night
Suite
From $809 pp*
$202.19/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsMon, Jan 4th 2027
ReturnsFri, Jan 8th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $539 pp*
$134.68/night
Outside
From $619 pp*
$154.83/night
Balcony
From $739 pp*
$184.73/night
Suite
From $819 pp*
$204.71/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsThu, Jan 7th 2027
ReturnsMon, Jan 11th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $539 pp*
$134.75/night
Outside
From $639 pp*
$159.78/night
Balcony
From $739 pp*
$184.80/night
Suite
From $839 pp*
$209.83/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsMon, Jan 11th 2027
ReturnsFri, Jan 15th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $539 pp*
$134.75/night
Outside
From $639 pp*
$159.78/night
Balcony
From $739 pp*
$184.80/night
Suite
From $839 pp*
$209.83/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- Latitude Rewards Members Monthly Offer
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsMon, Jan 25th 2027
ReturnsFri, Jan 29th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Great Stirrup Cay, Nassau, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $539 pp*
$134.75/night
Outside
From $639 pp*
$159.78/night
Balcony
From $739 pp*
$184.80/night
Suite
From $839 pp*
$209.83/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsMon, Feb 8th 2027
ReturnsFri, Feb 12th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $539 pp*
$134.75/night
Outside
From $639 pp*
$159.78/night
Balcony
From $739 pp*
$184.80/night
Suite
From $839 pp*
$209.83/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Getaway
DepartsMon, Feb 22nd 2027
ReturnsFri, Feb 26th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Nassau, Great Stirrup Cay, Port Canaveral
Norwegian Getaway combines the most magnificent amenities Norwegian has to offer with unforgettable destinations. Stroll The Waterfront, an innovative, industry-first open-air promenade designed to connect guests with the ocean like no other cruise line. …
Inside Cabin
From $539 pp*
$134.75/night
Outside
From $639 pp*
$159.78/night
Balcony
From $739 pp*
$184.80/night
Suite
From $839 pp*
$209.83/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- First Responders Appreciation Program - 15% off Voyage
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Resident Rates
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsMon, Feb 22nd 2027
ReturnsFri, Feb 26th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Great Stirrup Cay, Nassau, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $549 pp*
$137.28/night
Outside
From $629 pp*
$157.26/night
Balcony
From $749 pp*
$187.33/night
Suite
From $829 pp*
$207.31/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
- 3rd & 4th guest free
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program
- 50% off all cruises
- Free At Sea
- Free At Sea Plus
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
- Teacher Cruise Discount
- CruiseNext DoubleUp!
- Military Offer: Military Appreciation Program - Up to 20% off Voyage
- Teacher Cruise Discount - Up to 15% off voyage fare
- Cruise Planners Exclusive - Up to $200 Onboard Credit
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Joy
DepartsMon, Feb 15th 2027
ReturnsFri, Feb 19th 2027
Nights4
Departing PortMiami
Ports of CallMiami, Great Stirrup Cay, Nassau, Miami
The Ultimate Joyride
The best way to cruise just got better as Norwegian Joy joins her sister ship Norwegian Bliss. Find your happy place on board Norwegian Joy when she cruises year-round from the west coast to Alaska, the Mexican Riviera, and Panama Ca…
Inside Cabin
From $559 pp*
$139.71/night
Outside
From $639 pp*
$159.70/night
Balcony
From $759 pp*
$189.76/night
Suite
From $839 pp*
$209.75/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
4 Night Bahamas Cruise
Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line
ShipNorwegian Prima
DepartsSun, Nov 8th 2026
ReturnsThu, Nov 12th 2026
Nights4
Departing PortPort Canaveral
Ports of CallPort Canaveral, Great Stirrup Cay, Nassau, Port Canaveral
Welcome aboard the first of a new class of ships designed to elevate every expectation.
Wide-Open Spaces
Be the first to explore the greater wide open and enjoy the expansive outdoor deck space on the most spacious new cruise ship at sea.
Experiences B…
Inside Cabin
From $559 pp*
$139.79/night
Outside
From $609 pp*
$152.30/night
Balcony
From $759 pp*
$189.68/night
Suite
From $1,109 pp*
$277.26/night
* Includes all applicable taxes & fees and are subject to change
Some rates are not combinable with all promotions. Certain restrictions may apply. For full offer details, please contact your Cruise Planners Travel Advisor.
Terms and Conditions:
Offer: Save up to 25% off voyage fare on select sailings
Select a Verandah, Oceanview or Inside stateroom under the Guaranteed Stateroom with Restrictions category. Disney Cruise Line will choose your stateroom for you, and it will be assigned closer to your embarkation date.
Booking Window: Capacity-controlled and subject to change.
Important Details
- Valid for new bookings only.
- Valid only on Guaranteed Stateroom with Restrictions category: IGT (Inside), OGT (Oceanview) or VGT (Verandah).
- The assigned stateroom will be in the selected category or higher and may have an obstructed view.
- A specific stateroom will be assigned at a later time, based on availability.
- Savings based on non-discounted price for the same stateroom type and sailing.
- Discount applies to voyage fare. Taxes, Fees and Port Expenses are not included.
- Full payment is required at the time of booking for all Guests.
- Bookings are non-refundable, except bookings made in the United Kingdom and select countries in the European Union and Latin America, which are subject to applicable cancellation fees.
- Full legal names of all Guests are required at the time of booking, and no name changes are allowed.
- Rate does not include gratuities or Port Adventures.
- Disney Vacation Club Points cannot be used to book sailing.
- The number of staterooms allocated for this offer is limited.
- Subject to Disney Cruise Line Terms and Conditions.
Applicable Sailings: Select sailings from 8/3/26 - 12/12/26
Important details on Inside Category with Restrictions (IGT), Oceanview Category with Restrictions (OGT), and Verandah Category with Restrictions (VGT)
- Valid for new bookings only
- Full payment is required at the time of booking for all Guests and is nonrefundable
- Full legal names of all Guests are required at time of booking and no name changes are allowed
- Specific stateroom will be assigned at a later time, based on availability
